Network — Europe

Europe — from Lisbon to Moscow.

92 national corridors across 32 nations, about 27,100 km measured city to city in straight lines (about 32,600 km built, at a route factor of 1.2). The Eurasian Spine runs from Istanbul through Sofia, Belgrade, Budapest, Vienna, Munich and Paris to London. Sea crossings span the Channel, the Fehmarn Belt, the Øresund, the Gulf of Finland, the Åland Sea, the Strait of Messina and the North Channel, and mountain tunnels cross the Alps; the Strait of Gibraltar crossing joins Europe to Africa.

Each nation plans its network; the spines join them.

Where high-speed or main-line rail already exists — across most of the continent — MMC corridors follow it, upgrading the line or running above it on viaduct, and add freight and services to the same structure.

Schematic map of the MMC Europe network: national corridors, cross-border links, sea crossings, mountain tunnels and the spines.
MMC Europe, schematic. Dark lines are national corridors; gold lines are cross-border links; blue dashed lines are sea crossings; gold dashed lines are mountain tunnels; the wide gold band marks the spines. Routes are indicative.

Routes are indicative. Corridors are drawn city to city, through the cities on the existing railway wherever a line exists: MMC corridors follow those lines, upgrading the line or running above it on viaduct. Where no line exists, the corridor is new build. Final alignments are set at detailed design by terrain survey, geotechnical analysis, environmental and cultural heritage assessment, and agreement between the nations they connect.

NationCorridorsStraight-line kmBuilt km (×1.2)
Spain72,4002,900
Portugal2500500
France62,9003,500
United Kingdom72,1002,500
Ireland1200300
Belgium2100200
Netherlands2100200
Germany82,6003,100
Denmark1100200
Sweden41,7002,000
Norway2700800
Finland31,0001,200
Estonia1100100
Lithuania1200200
Poland71,7002,000
Belarus1500600
Ukraine31,8002,200
Czechia2300400
Austria3600800
Hungary2400500
Serbia1400500
Bulgaria2500600
Romania2700900
Greece2600700
Italy82,2002,700
Switzerland2500500
Slovenia1100100
Croatia3600700
Bosnia and Herzegovina1200200
Montenegro100
Albania1100100
Iceland31,0001,100
Europe9227,10032,600

Cross-border links are counted separately. Built km = straight-line km × 1.2 (stated assumption).

In use: the Channel Tunnel (bored) and the Øresund link (immersed tunnel). Under construction: the Fehmarnbelt immersed tunnel, and the Brenner and Lyon–Turin (Mont Cenis) mountain tunnels. Proposed sea crossings: Gibraltar, Messina, Helsinki–Tallinn, the North Channel, the Åland Sea. Future crossings, the target as technology allows: Scotland to Iceland through the Faroe Islands, and the Strait of Sicily.

Nation pages

The Balkans · France · Germany · Italy · Nordic and Baltic · Spain, Portugal · United Kingdom, Ireland · Russia

To join the Europe network.

The MMC platform is available to any nation building to the standard. If your government, agency, or capital partner could initiate a project in Europe: Make contact.